Reader's Digest Book
�Illustrated Story of World War II�
Following are segments of the Readers Digest book, "Illustrated
Story of World War II", commencing
on page 488:
HOLD THAT LINE OR DIE
by Mitchell Dana
�� �As the last great enemy bastion
astride the ocean road for invasion of Japan - an invasion that would never
take place - the island of Okinawa was of crucial strategic importance.
....Americans from April 1, 1945, into late June fought one of the
toughest and certainly the most costly of battles, for both sides, in the
entire war. The United States paid for its victory with 12,500 killed or
missing, 36,600 wounded, the Japanese, with 109,600 killed and 7,800 taken
prisoner.�
�� ��.the soldiers and marines
were mortally dependent on the continuing flow of troop reinforcements and
supplies. To keep the sea lanes open, the Navy deployed a picket line of
destroyers and destroyer escorts. The ships and men of this force became the
primary targets for the Japanese suicide squadrons - the kamikaze assault, a
fanatic, half-mad and eventually futile enterprise born of Japanese
desperation. It is the remarkable story of the picket line, a saga of
incredible courage, that is told here.�
�� ��.for the destroyer men of the
United States it was a nightmare come true. What the destroyer men took, and
what they dished out there, seems unbelievable now.�
�� ��.It was men who wanted to
live against men who wanted to die. Men in thin-skinned, skittering little
�cans� against men in swift hurtling planes, rockets and torpedoes.
And, almost incredibly, it was the men in the little ships who won. Pure skill,
bulldog tenacity and death-defying bravery won out. Men who were too proud to
run; men who were determined on self destruction.�
�� �There were many good little
ships in the picket line that surrounded bloody Okinawa. �..But there was one
destroyer, the USS HUGH W. HADLEY, that somehow symbolized the spirit of all
the gallant "small boys" of the American fleets.�
�� �Suicide weapons had been tried
before, but never on the horrible scale of Okinawa.�
�� �Besides the plane and rocket
pilots, there were other death dedicated suicide volunteers. Speedboats packed
with high explosives were used, too; and midget submarines, operated by one or
two suiciders, served as living torpedoes.�
�At sea the U.S. Navy lost more men and ships than in any other
comparable battle-time campaign: nearly 5000 seamen dead; another 4800 wounded;
13 destroyers and 1 destroyer escort sunk; 13 carriers, 10 battleships and 5
cruisers severely damaged; and 47 destroyers and destroyer escorts mauled and
battered. How many Japanese died, no one will ever know.�
�� �The picket line at Okinawa was
the worst ordeal ever faced by the American Navy. �. No less than ninety eight
destroyers and fifty two destroyer escorts fought in this last great struggle
of the Japanese. Sixty-one of them were hit in the furious day and night
battles.�
�� �Seventy miles out�.the first
picket line took stations.� Forty miles,
the second line began�. Then twenty miles out�.the last line was set up.�
�� �At the first only one
destroyer was assigned to each picket group.�
But as days of furious attacks followed one another , more were
added.� Toward the end, in May, there
were two or three DD�s in each station.�
� ��As many as nineteen picket groups ringed the island�.each group
in an Indian-fighting circle, for mutual help.�
Whenever enemy planes were spotted, timely warning enabled the transport
area guards to blanket the helpless transports with protective smoke.�
�� �It was up to the �tin
cans�.� The big carriers, much too
clumsy for the job, stood far away beyond the horizon.� Their fighter planes came on call.� Bombardment battleships and cruisers came in
for short-time gun attacks on the island and quickly drew back from the danger
zone.� Blockading submarines stood far
out to warn of approaching surface attack.�
But it was from the air that the danger would come.� For that, the destroyer men were sent out.�
�� �USS HADLEY joined one of the
picket lines (Station 15, north of the transport area), and settled down to
this group�s control.�
�� (This was HADLEY�s second
picket line assignment).
�� �The ship worked in a team with
another crack DD, the EVANS.� Between
them they were to blast some 50 suicide planes and rockets out of the air in
one terrific day, incredible as it sounds.�
One day of furious action � May 11 � was typical of how the iron men in
the �tin cans� could fight.�
�� �Early in the morning of the 11th
the kamikazes came like flies.� Out of
the misty haze to the north the first one came, straight for the Hadley.�
�� ��.More than 150 suicide planes
hurled themselves at the HADLEY and the EVANS on that eventful day in May.� Wave after wave came hurling out of the sky.� How many more were shot down, high above, in
wild dogfights, no one will ever know.�
�� �Like a porcupine, the HADLEY�s
guns bristled in all direction, fighting off attackers.� A canopy of streaming steel flame and smoke
hung over her like a wall to hold off the swarms above.� Her men labored and sweated, feeding and
firing their guns like lost souls who were doomed to everlasting labor in the
fiery pits of hell.�
�� �By 9 a.m. the EVANS was three
miles away, desperately fighting for it�s own life.� Then the EVANS was hit and put out of action and the HADLEY was
alone.�
(Subsequently, HADLEY was hit by three Kamikazes and a 500 lb. Bomb
inflicting about 100 casualties.� The
story by Mitchell Dana in Reader�s Digest Book goes on to relate in narrative
form most of the details of the official Action Report, and concludes with the
following statement:)
�� �The USS HADLEY paid the price,
as did so many other destroyers of the immoral picket line.� The ship was a battered mess.� But she was still there, and her indomitable
men were triumphant.� The Kikusui
had� blown itself out.�